Readers expect a world created from our words, a place of wonder and depth. If they get bored–and as a reader, I know I’ve gotten bored–they will tune the story out. They will shelve it among the “did not finish” works in Goodreads, and they will bid our titles adieu. There are, after all, a gazillion other writers out there.
So how do we keep readers in the story? How do we get them to whisper, “just one more page” for the seventeenth time?
After reading Michael Scott’s The Alchemyst, I can safely point out two elements that kept me reading: the cliffhangers between each chapter, and the book’s antagonist. In this post, we’ll focus on the first.
Let’s consider Chapter 1. We’ll have to start with the first line in order to fully appreciate the chapter’s end. (I’ve already covered story starts in other posts about Holly Black and Diana Wynne Jones, if you care to look.)
“Ok–answer me this: why would anyone want to wear an overcoat in San Francisco in the middle of summer?”
Nothing outrageous. Just a little oddity that might call attention to a casual passer-by, as it calls the attention of teen Sophie. She sees a few coated individuals and “small, rather dapper-looking man” enter the bookstore across the street where her twin brother Josh works. They’re kind of weird, but that should be it, right?
Scott then takes us to Josh’s perspective. When foul odors suddenly permeate the bookstore’s basement, he decides to go up for some air.
He popped his head out of the cellar door and looked around.
And in that instant, Josh Newman realized that the world would never be the same again.
End of chapter.
In the first couple pages, Scott establishes something is off in the Normal Life of our protagonists, but we don’t know how off. At chapter’s end Scott makes it clear that it isn’t the teens’ summer that changes, or even their Normal Life. It’s the world.
And, it’s only page 8.
We need to read how this simple meeting, this little one-off from Normal, could mean something cataclysmic.
Over the next few chapters, the teens are on the run with Alchemyst Nicholas Flamel, keeper of an ancient book called the Codex. The Codex holds the secret to immortality as well as the forgotten histories and magics of Earth itself. The Dark Elders, once gods but now forgotten, want that book more than anything, and they’ve sent Dr. John Dee, an old apprentice of Flamel’s, to retrieve it. Immortal through his service to the Dark Elders, Dee will spill any blood and unleash any power necessary–and we see in The Alchemyst that Dee has a massive magical arsenal at his disposal.
Come Chapter 6, we are following Dr. John Dee’s point of view. Dee has stolen most of the Codex and abducted Nicholas’ wife Perenelle, but Josh managed to rip the last few pages back before Nicholas helps the twins escape. Furious, Dee contacts his masters for a little help.
Then he snapped the phone shut and looked over at Perenelle Flamel. “It would have been so much easier if they had just given me the Codex. Now the Morrigan is coming. And you know what that means.”
End of chapter.
Perenelle Flamel may know what “that means,” but we have to study the context a little to catch on. “The Morrigan”–a definite article means this not just a beast or creature, but a specific being, an individual entity unique and separate from others met so far. “So much easier if they had given me”–if surrendering to a killer is the “easier” option, then we know whatever’s coming is more violent and nasty than Dee’s been. Dee feels confident in telling Nicholas Flamel’s wife about “the Morrigan” because he expects this Morrigan to get results. Since we’ve seen some of Flamel’s magic, this must mean the Morrigan is a very powerful individual capable of killing Flamel.
Well. We’ve got to see that.
Closing the chapter on a sinister, ominous image can also hook readers for the next chapter. Chapter 8 has Flamel and the twins trapped in ally Scatty’s residence. We end as Dee begins his assault with creatures under his control.
Below them, three huge Golems, trailing flaking dried mud, were pushing their way through the wide-open alley door. And behind them, in a long sinuous line, came the rats.
End of chapter.
I LOVE the use of the word “sinuous.” Read out loud it sounds like a snake’s slithered into the room. Visually, readers picture rats doing something they know to be unnatural. Since when do rats move in a single-filed line? Plus there is a common loathing of rats: bringer of disease and destruction, full of little pointy teeth and hands. When you see one, you know there’s a few dozen more not far behind. Maybe some people think of Ratatouille, but being an 80s child, I think of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
Scott also has some fun playing with the reader’s expectations. Chapter 10’s climax is a lovely example of this.
Sophie pulled her cell out of her pocket and flipped it open. “Aren’t you going to work some magic?” she asked hopefully.
“No, I’m going to make a call. Let’s hope we don’t get an answering service.”
End of chapter.
By this point, the twins are accustomed to seeing Dee utilize his powers to combat the villain. The fact he uses a phone for such a mundane action makes Reader Me want to know: Who on earth could this guy be calling to combat a monstrous cloud of crows bent on tearing them apart? The only way I can learn the answer is by reading on.
Being a pushy, curious sort, I asked Michael Scott how he worked out building strong chapter endings with multiple points of view. His answer reflects an important writing strategy: planning.
I started with a single sheet of paper and wrote out my idea for the entire series. I could see that there were six very neat breaks in the narrative.
I then wrote out the idea for each book on six sheets of paper. Then I went in and plotted them sometimes in fairly fine detail. That allowed me to pace out the chapters.
I always tried to end a chapter with a hook which would leave you dangling so that you had to read the next chapter (which was often not a continuation of the story), to get back to the main story. So your plotting is chapters 1,3,5 are all one story, and 2,4,6 are a separate, but linked story.
I love my narratives to adventure into the unexpected, but even I like to keep a map on hand in case I get lost. Readers will only appreciate tension and high stakes if the story stays focused on those things. If writers dish out too much tension at once, any slowing of the plot jars the pacing beyond repair. Like the 90s blockbuster Speed, you have to keep the story moving fast, or risk blowing up your reader’s engagement. If you attempt a slow burn and fail (and I just read a novel guilty of this, so stay tuned in August), you’ve lost readers before you could even get to the story’s objective.
So you need action, but not too much at once. You need climaxes in that action, but not so much to make later climaxes feel, well, anti-climactic. No wonder, then, that Scott not only took time to outline The Alchemyst, but the ENTIRE six-book series of The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel. How else can he tell the story from both the heroes and villains’ perspectives without missing a beat?
And I’m not going to lie–Dr. John Dee is my favorite part of this book. Next week, we’ll explore with Michael Scott what makes this villain–and therefore the well-written villains–worth reading.
Many thanks to Michael Scott for taking the time to talk to me! Over the past few decades he’s written one hundred novels in a variety of genres, including Fantasy and Science Fiction. He also writes for both adults and young adults. A student of story himself, Scott’s studied Celtic Folklore so deeply he’s become a renowned authority on the subject. Learn more about him and his work at http://www.dillonscott.com/.
Hmm, something to read!
Sent from my iPad
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Do, and let me know what you think! Say, how go things in the Land of the Penny Gnomes?
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I got my edits back but have not had time to work through them for a couple of weeks. By the time Bump goes down my brain is fried and writing a blog post is a more immediate relief so….
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LMAO! Yup, that sounds about right! There’s always some fun with photography, too! π
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Always. I plan on going over some this week, the mid-week holiday is shuffling things, but Iβm off this week and next which is great.
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Huzzah! Hope you have some adventures…with maybe a misadventure mixed in for good measure. π
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Had enough of those!
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LOL! Bah, one never has too many misadventures. So long as one stays out of Urgent Care, keep’em coming! They make for great stories. π
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Iβm 45 with an infant, Iβm all good here
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LMAO! Oh, Sir Friend Chum, you just made my day.
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Cliffhangers at the end of a chapter always keep me going!
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I know, I know! π Thanks for stopping by. Safe and sound, I hope?
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Mostly. Two torn tendons in the left shoulder. Ugh!
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YIKES! Praying for a steady recovery amidst adventuring!
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I do like to be surprised and I have read quite a few where it is clear from the first couple of chapters where the story is going. I like teasers and red herrings and to only find out who dunnit in the last couple of pages. Thanks for an interesing article.
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Thanks so much for reading and sharing your thoughts! I always get worried that my plans will create predictability, but I hate poorly ignored plot holes more than I fear predictability. π
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I agree Jean..
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Interesting piece on an interesting sounding book! Now, he must be associated in some way with JK Rowling, I imagine, to be allowed to use a couple of character names- am I right?
Keeping the pacing and interest going is an art, and it’s a delight to find writers who do it well. I guess we’ll see if the library has this one…hey! They do! I’ll have to get it…sometime…
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LOL! You’ll enjoy it a lot, I think. Something your eldest might dig, too, in a couple years! π Actually, Flamel’s popped up in lots of things, as he’s an actual person. I know! I had to look this up, too!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Flamel
So is the antagonist, Dr. John Dee. I can’t wait to write about him for next week. xxxxxxx
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Oh funny! I just thought he was a ‘Potterverse’ invention.
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Nope! History certainly has its own share of rabbit holes, doesn’t it? π
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Sorry I’ve arrived late to this article as it’s been a rather busy week… As ever, it’s excellent writing advice. And I also have left chapters with cliffhanger endings. It helps keep the pace up and is rather fun to do, anyway:). I’ve recently submitted a Roman steampunk story featuring Dr Dee…
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Oh have you! Sounds aaaaawesome… π xxxxxxxxx
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Pingback: #Sunday Post β 8th July, 2018 #Brainfluffbookblog | Brainfluff
Jean Lee, thank you for this review. I really like the way you take us through the book chapter by chapter. Very nice.
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Thank you so much!
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Nicely done, Jean. I’m provided with some useful examples and tips on pacing, and given a tempting taster of a book that I shall now have to add to my list. Look forward to the next instalment – your own take on a blogging cliff-hanger?
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LOL! Not intended, I promise. Once the post grew to nearly 4K words, I realized there had to be a split SOMEwhere for the sake of a reader’s sanity. π
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It’s surprising how the words mound-up, I find. I’m looking forward to part 2
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Pingback: Smorgasbord Blogger Daily – Monday July 9th 2018 – Jean Lee, Marjorie Mallon and Barb Taub | Smorgasbord – Variety is the spice of life
Fantastic article on plot twists and chapter endings keeping the reader hanging. I came across your blog via Sally’s blog.
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Thanks so much for visiting! It’s an honor for me to be included in Sally’s recommendations. π
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You’re welcome. π
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This was fun to read, Jean. I lived going through those last lines – especially the sinuous line of rats! Ha ha. I’d have to start the next chapter. π
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That’s precisely what I did. π Thanks so much for stopping by!
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My pleasure. Great post.
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If I ever get round to writing a book (god help us) then I know where Iβm going to get all my tips and advice from. Thank you for taking the time (which you donβt have) to do this for us. xxxx
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Oh I’m floundering in the dark as much as anyone. But I’m happy to help any way I can π
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